天然气储气库作为能源季节调峰和保障供应安全的关键基础设施、实现“双碳”目标的关键设施，其运行过程中的碳排放不容忽视。文章基于所辖三座典型储气库的2024年碳排放核查数据，系统分析了其碳排放特征与主要来源。结果表明，净购入电力隐含排放、甲烷逸散和工艺放空是储气库主要的碳排放源。研究揭示了当前储气库运行中存在能源结构高碳化与甲烷管理薄弱等核心问题。据此，文章构建了以能源结构低碳化转型为核心，以甲烷泄漏检测与修复（LDAR）和工艺流程优化为重点，以智慧监测与精益管理体系为支撑的综合减排策略，以期为储气库的低碳化运营与绿色转型提供理论依据和实践参考。

As pivotal infrastructure for seasonal energy peak-shaving and supply security, as well as for achieving the dual carbon goals, natural gas storage facilities have significant carbon emissions during operation that cannot be overlooked. Based on 2024 carbon emission verification data from three typical storage sites under our jurisdiction, this paper systematically analyzes their carbon emission characteristics and main sources. Results indicate that the primary sources of carbon emissions are indirect emissions from net purchased electricity, methane fugitive emissions, and process venting. The study reveals core issues in current storage operations, including a high-carbon energy structure and weak methane management. Accordingly, this paper proposes an integrated emission reduction strategy centered on transitioning to a low-carbon energy structure, with key focuses on methane Leak Detection and Repair(LDAR) and process optimization, supported by an intelligent monitoring and lean management system. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the low-carbon operation and green transformation of gas storage facilities.